India's journey towards gender equality in political representation has been complex. The nation's governance structures have evolved significantly since independence. Women's participation in politics has grown, but challenges persist. This paper examines the historical context of female representation in India's governance. It analyses constitutional provisions and legislative measures promoting gender equality. The research explores milestones in women's political empowerment and current participation levels. Sociocultural barriers and institutional challenges are critically assessed. The paper evaluates initiatives like the “Women's Reservation Bill” and their potential impact. It highlights the contributions of prominent female politicians to India's governance. The study compares India's progress with global standards of female political representation. “It examines the effects of increased women's participation on policy-making and social development. The research identifies strategies to enhance women's role in Indian politics. It emphasises the importance of education, mentorship, and comprehensive policy reforms. The paper concludes by discussing prospects for gender parity in Indian governance. It underscores the ongoing need for efforts to achieve equitable political participation.