International Journal of Contemporary Research In Multidisciplinary, 2026;5(2):142-149
Environmental Sustainability: Challenges, Strategies, and the Role of Mathematical Tools in enhancing Technological aspects in Sustainable Development
Author Name: Rajesh Pandey; Arindam Ghosh; Sagarika Ghosh; Ranjeet Kumar; Mahak Dhuria;
Abstract
Environmental sustainability has become a critical global priority because increasing population, industrialization, urbanisation, and resource consumption are placing significant pressure on natural ecosystems. Climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, waste generation, and depletion of natural resources have created challenges that require coordinated technological, economic, and social responses. Environmental sustainability refers to the responsible use and management of natural resources while maintaining ecological systems for present and future generations. This paper examines the major environmental challenges associated with modern development and discusses strategies for achieving sustainable development. Particular attention is given to renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable waste management, water conservation, sustainable transportation, green buildings, and circular-economy principles. The paper also highlights the contribution of engineering and emerging technologies to environmental protection. A sustainable approach requires not only technological innovation but also appropriate policies, public participation, responsible consumption, and environmental education. The study concludes that integrating sustainability principles into industrial and societal development can reduce environmental impacts while supporting long-term economic and social well-being.
Keywords
Environmental Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Circular Economy, Energy Efficiency, Environmental Protection, Mathematical Tools